Start by soaking your cup of lentils in room temperature water for at least 30 minutes, but you may soak them all day.
Once you are ready to start cooking, drain the lentils but do not rinse them. Add them to a large pot on the stove on medium-high heat and cover them by 1-2 inches of water.
To the pot, add 1/2 teaspoon of ground turmeric, 3/4 teaspoon of red chili powder, 1 teaspoon of salt, 1/4 teaspoon of ground ginger powder (or one of the substitutions listed above), 1 teaspoon of ground coriander, and 1 diced roma tomato. Stir and allow it to reach a boil. Once boiling, reduce to medium heat, stir again, and cover. Stir as needed.
On a small pan on the stove on medium heat and add around 2 tablespoons of oil. Dice your 3-4 garlic cloves into small pieces, about the size of half a pea. Add them to the heated pan to start roasting. After about 1 minutes, add 1/4 teaspoon of cumin seeds. Stir periodically until the garlic starts to lightly brown and remove from heat.
Once your dal has been simmering for 20 minutes, you will turn the heat off and begin to blend. If you have an immersion blender, Place it in the center of the pot and blend until smooth. If the dal does not reach the blade section completely, you may add some water. If you do not have an immersion blender, add the dal to a regular blender, blend well until smooth, and add back to the pot.
Put the heat back onto medium and add in your roasted garlic along with the cumin seeds and oil. Add 1/2 tablespoon of garum masala. Stir, cover, and allow to simmer for anywhere from 20 minutes to 1 hour, stirring periodically. The longer it simmers, the more enhanced the flavor will be. If it simmers for a while, you may need to add in some water to reach the right consistency.
While your dal is simmering, prepare you garnish any other sides you are using. Dice 2 Roma tomatoes, ¼ of a white onion, 1 tablespoon chopped parsley, and a sprinkle of salt and pepper. Mix together.
Once the daal is at the right consistency, add 1 tablespoon of chopped cilantro and stir. Serve with white basmati rice, garnish, and any other sides you'd like.Enjoy!